Society of St. John the Evangelist Chapel, Cambridge, Massachusetts
21 January 2025
“Jesus called a child, whom he put among them, 3and said, “Truly I tell you, unless you change and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.” Matthew 18:2
Agnes and Cecilia of Rome were martyrs of the early church and were both slain in brutal fashion under the orders of two different Emperor in the third and fourth centuries. Agnes was as young as 12 years old when she refused to surrender her virginity and be forced into a marriage to her father’s choice of pagan suitors, to whose deities she would be forced to worship. Cecelia, the patron saint of poets and musicians, was an earlier martyr, murdered by her persecutors either by burning at the stake or by beheading depending on the ancient accounts. She was married, though her sexual chastity was preserved when she managed with the help of angels to convince her pagan husband, again, chosen for her, to abstain from marital relations. He himself was converted to Christ and was martyred, along with his brother, after he refused to pay allegiance to the pagan god. While burying them, Cecelia was arrested and soon condemned to death. To refuse to worship the gods of his time was simultaneously a refusal to submit to the sovereignty of the emperor—religion and state being so intertwined and seen as identical
There is much to plumb here as we find ourselves in a period of emerging religious, even Christian, nationalism. There are real perils of a too-close entanglement of religious adherence and worldly powers. From the martyrdom of Agnes and Cecelia all the way to the martyrs of Dietrich Bonhoeffer at the hand of a Third Reich that clothed itself in the cloak of a state church close to a century ago, to the current rise of the Taliban and its cruel and brutal treatment of women and those termed infidels in Afghanistan, these are all just a few examples that can be warnings at what’s at stake when an emperor, a dictator, califate, even an democratically elected president may be so seduced to claim God as justification for exercising domination over a people. And it works the other way as well, the Church has also sought secular military power to exercise its less than loving, less than holy will upon unwilling and coerced followers. Bumper stickers in 2025 on Interstate 93 display assault rifles, arranged into the shape of a red, white and blue cross.
Jesus speaks about the necessity to change to become like children in order to enter the Kingdom of God. The observance suggests that we must be like Agnes or Cecelia, in their purity and steadfast faith to inherit God’s embrace and to share in his reign. This feast reminds us that it is the powerless and the vulnerable, the pure and the childlike by whom God shames the powerful and the self-righteous and to redeem the world.
This may be at first quite puzzling and challenging to our ordinary way of understanding. I keep thinking I’m middle aged, but the number of my years tell me a different story, that I’m not so young anymore, so I search for a concept of childlikeness that is not related to chronological age. I am married with children, so I wonder if it is possible to claim a state of virginity that is not related to physical genital intactness or sexual history. How does one change, as Jesus tells us we must, to become like children? How can I be more like Agnes and Cecelia?
In writing about the interior life, Thomas Merton compares how a child and adult see the world the world. Merton wrote, “There’s a difference between a child’s vision of a tree, which is utterly simple, uncolored by prejudice, and “new,” and the lumberman’s vision, entirely conditioned by profit motives and considerations of business. The lumberman is no doubt aware that the tree is beautiful, but this is a purely platonic and transient consideration compared with his habitual awareness that it can be reduced to a certain number of board feet at so much per foot.” Now, I need to interject that Merton’s comparison is a little unfair, and he had not met those involved in the timber industry that I have known in New Hampshire who are more enlightened about sustainable harvesting and renewal of forests. But we get Merton’s point. There is a difference in seeing the world as an utterly new, pure gift, in wonder and curiosity, versus something that must be manipulated, controlled, or put here for our use for our own good without regard to the unexplainable mystery of life. To become like a child is to see things not merely for personal or national acquisition, but as part of a realm that draws us into a relationship beyond mere getting.
Jesus says that to inherit the kingdom we are to change and become like a child. To see all those whom God places before us as different from us, and yet at the same time intimately bound to us, is to expect Epiphanies every day, if not every moment. One sees a tree for its tree-ness, these dances of green, white, and black in the marble on this floor for their essence, in its particular marble-ness. And we see people for their unique specialness as children of God, not as things from which to extract what we can or against which to defend for the benefit of our fragile ego.
Here’s a pre-Lenten confession: Over the decades of my coming to this chapel I have come to see the seating arrangement in this chapel as itself a kind of elementary school to become more childlike. When I’ve seen colleagues or friends, or even unfamiliar faces enter, and I sit across from them, see their faces, instead of the back of their heads as I so often would in a church. Instead, I see a human being, come into a space dedicated to the presence of God. Sometimes, I have seen faces that disrupt my inner peace, or for whom I have felt envy, coveting their reputation or position or gifts in the Church or society. Or I have felt annoyance and even inner turmoil because of some unresolved conflict or grudge. I wonder, how do I rate or rank, compared to them in this project called the spiritual life? Merton’s lumberman is never far from us. How readily can we move from a childlike wonder and curiosity that says, “Oh my, look who’s here? What are you showing me now, O God?” to the attitude of Merton’s lumberman, that says, “How many board-feet for the sake of my ego can I get out of that person?” Or, “I hope that person is not going to chop me down and cut me up.” Agnes and Cecelia teach us a simpler, purer, liberating way to follow Jesus, even to the end.
We are entering a time of great uncertainty. The holders of powers of this world can be insecure and act with utter brutality. There are martyrs like Agnes and Cecelia, of many faiths, all over the world. They may be mostly hidden from our awareness as we live in a country and place where their stories may seem far-off. It must be said: We cannot be certain that our Church, in our own nation, will not face similar calls to martyrdom as Agnes, Cecelia, Bonhoeffer, and the countless saints who courageously chose to love in the midst of fear and hatred. To obey Jesus’ call to change and become childlike in our faith will most certainly be ridiculed, outright reviled, even persecuted. Our society appears bent on getting the most board feet out of people and resources rather than practicing wonder and stewardship, to see each other anew, as though for the first time, as though born once more from above.
May God bless us with such pure and faith and vision as Agnes and Cecelia. And may we have the will to change and become like children, knowing ourselves to be held as close to God as these blessed martyrs in their time of trial. Amen.